Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest – It’s no secret that we need trees—more than we need them. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and most of the food we eat all benefit from essential nutrients from plants. Not to mention, the forests they build help regulate our global climate. Although it’s hard to pick a favorite – after all, there are over 60,000 species of trees in the world – here are some of the most beautiful and important species to see:
Found from southern Mexico to the southern Amazon, as well as West Africa, this rainforest giant can reach 200 feet in height. Some species of the kapok tree bear spikes or thorns, giving the tree a dangerous appearance. Many species of plants and animals, such as frogs, birds and bromeliads, appreciate the holes made by kapok roots. Some indigenous peoples, such as the Sani Kichwa in Ecuador, believe that the kapok tree is the father of all animals.
Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest
A native of the Amazon, the rubber tree provides everything from tires to waterproof clothing. We have the ancient Olmec, Maya, and Aztecs to thank for first discovering the flexibility of the tree’s white milky sap, known as latex. After six years of age, the tree can be tapped by removing the thin bark. After being collected and dried, the latex is refined and turned into natural rubber. Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest.
Amazonian Giant Ceiba Tree Amaz02ceiba
Native to parts of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean, the ramón tree is abundant in these forest ecosystems – the result of centuries of cultivation by indigenous peoples. This community harvests the nuts from the fruit of the tree, because of its nutrition. When dried, it can be stored for up to five years without spoiling, making it an important food source in areas with frequent droughts and food insecurity.
Xate (pronounced SHA-tay) is the leaves of three palm species found in Belize and Guatemala. Growing in the undergrowth of Neotropical forests, xate is commonly used in flowers for their rare appearance and durability – they can last 45 days after being cut! By harvesting xate, these women in Guatemala’s Maya Biosphere Reserve have not only found a sustainable way to manage their forests, but have also taken leadership roles in these businesses.
Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest
Don’t let the delicate flowers of the ipê tree fool you. Its hardwood, which has the same fire rate as concrete and steel, is known for its resistance to attacks by fungi and insects. Its strength makes this tree, found in the rainforests of South America, a popular way to build and build in coastal areas. The Amazon region, which is almost the size of the continental United States, represents half of the world’s rainforests and 12 percent of the total. forest cover.
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João Ferraz, a researcher at the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INAP) in Manaus, Brazil, says it is also one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, with at least 6,000 species of trees alone – far more than the 600 found in Manaus. North America. About 220 species occupy half of the Amazon’s trees while thousands of others live in small areas. Some are big; many, strange.Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest.
A tree that grows 60 to 80 feet tall and up to 24 inches in girth. When Alexandre Marques pushes the tip of a small knife into the trunk of a large statue, a pure white stream comes out. Locals use this sticky white latex to treat the intestines and skin, he said, and to carve waterproof boats. Its fruit attracts monkeys. Marques comes to this knowledge firsthand as a member of the Tucano tribe who grew up in a village in Rio Negro. He currently leads Amazon Nature Tours boat trips through the Central Amazon Conservation Complex UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, leading daily explorations of the flooded forest, or
Century. He built a large city in Manaus, which at the time produced 90 percent of the world’s rubber. This started after the Englishman Henry Wickham planted Brazilian seeds in Kew Gardens in England, which were used to create rubber plantations in Malaysia. Here in the Amazon, the trees reach 130 feet tall and have explosive seed pods that shoot their contents 20 feet or more (another reason Marques recommends hats when walking in the jungle).
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Many types of rainforest trees are home to ant gardens, small ecosystems created when ants collect epiphyte seeds and “plant” them in the nutrient-rich nests they build in the trees . These gardens provide a habitat for small animals such as frogs, including some that live nowhere else. Ant gardens are often seen on Tachigalia trees in the
. After waiting for decades to flower and bear fruit, these 100ft trees then fall, creating an opening in the canopy for their offspring and earning them the nickname suicide trees. Scientists see this unusual behavior in 56 other species in the genus, most of which occur in the Amazon Basin.
At certain times of the year, the brown, ball-sized fruits are scattered on the ground in the dry forest. These come from the 30 to 50 foot Cupuaçu tree, which belongs to the Theobroma family, similar to cocoa or chocolate. The creamy pulp tastes sweet and tart and can be eaten without the skin or used to make desserts, jellies and juices.
Types Of Trees In The Amazon Rainforest
Rainforest And Amazon Facts And Information
Other common trees in the rainforest include the tall Brazil nut, which grows up to 160 meters tall, and the Tacuma palm, notable for its vicious rings of thorns around its trunk. Local people have used many parts of this palm tree, including making a powder from its fruit, which may have high antioxidant properties.
Although a large part of the forest near the Rio Negro remains untouched due to the UNESCO site and other protected areas, about 20 percent of the Brazilian Amazon has been cut down. In a study conducted in 2105 it is estimated that between 36 percent and 57 percent of the Amazon’s trees qualify as endangered worldwide under the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The extinction of these trees goes beyond beauty: the Amazon rainforest acts as a carbon store and as the “lungs of the planet,” producing more than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen.
Ferraz says: “This ecosystem is fragile. But if tourists come and see that the forest is in danger, they can take that information back to protect it.” And keep those walks in the woods exciting.
Scienceshot: The Most Common Tree In The Amazon
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