Diabetes Symptoms And Treatment Options

Diabetes Symptoms And Treatment Options – Preventing diabetes is by taking early action and knowing the symptoms to watch out for before it develops into a serious problem.

“Diabetes interferes with your body’s ability to use insulin,” says Tina Canada, certified diabetes educator at OSF HealthCare.

Diabetes Symptoms And Treatment Options

Food is broken down into sugar and enters the bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes where a person does not produce enough insulin and type 2 diabetes where the body does not respond to insulin properly. Both leave too much sugar in the blood. .

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In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in five people with diabetes don’t know it.

Frequent urination is one of the main indicators of diabetes. When blood sugar levels are too high, the kidneys have to work harder to get rid of the excess sugar. The kidneys produce more urine to remove excess sugar from the body. Therefore, frequent trips to the bathroom can be an early sign of diabetes.

Dry mouth and excessive thirst occur along with frequent urination. You might be thinking, “It’s so hot,” or “I didn’t have enough water today.” This is a normal part of life. But if it’s accompanied by persistent thirst or the urge to urinate frequently, it may be your body’s way of telling you that it’s not producing enough insulin.

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In diabetics, it is difficult to balance skin moisture. If you notice dry skin, especially on your feet, be alert to other symptoms of diabetes.

High blood sugar levels in diabetes sufferers can interfere with wound healing. This can be especially dangerous if you have undiagnosed diabetes because diabetes can cause nerve damage. When nerves are damaged, it will be more difficult to feel when the affected part of the body is cut, scratched, or blistered. It’s hard to know when you have a wound, so it’s more likely you’ll get infected.

Some people go to the eye doctor because of vision problems. After an eye exam, they knew it wasn’t an eye problem. Blurred vision, blurred vision, and seeing black spots are signs of diabetes.

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Sudden weight loss, especially without trying to lose weight, is usually a sign that something is wrong. It may be nothing, but it could be an early sign of diabetes.

Although many men and women experience the same symptoms—such as those mentioned above—there are some symptoms that may differ between men and women.

Women with diabetes are more likely to develop vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are also more likely to develop diabetes.

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Knowing your diabetes risk can help you stay healthy. Doctors advise anyone who falls into a high-risk category to have a glucose test before diabetes symptoms develop. Catching it early is good.

Prediabetes usually occurs before diabetes is diagnosed. If you can contract diabetes at this stage, it will be easier to delay or avoid diabetes altogether.

Diabetes Symptoms And Treatment Options

If you think you have diabetes, it’s a good idea to have your blood checked by a doctor.

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Keep well. If you are at high risk for diabetes, visit your healthcare provider to check your blood sugar once or twice a year.

“Increasing physical activity to 150 minutes a week is one way to stay healthy and avoid or control diabetes,” said Tina.

That means 30 minutes of activity five days a week. Additionally, losing 5-7% of your body weight can help make a difference if you are overweight.

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Choosing the right foods can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It is important to start eating right before the onset of diabetes.

Dark green leafy vegetables contain fiber, antioxidants, minerals, vitamins A, C, K, and potassium. Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, spinach, and cauliflower are good vegetables to include in your diet.

Try lean meats such as skinless chicken breast, lean turkey, salmon, beef, pork, cod, tilapia, halibut, shrimp, crab, lobster and scallops.

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Replace processed snacks like chips and white cakes with whole wheat crackers and popcorn. Ditch white bread and bagels and opt for whole wheat options. For a healthier alternative to white rice and pasta, try brown rice and quinoa. Type 2 Diabetes: This lecture covers the definition, symptoms, risk factors, diet, pathophysiology, treatments, medications, and more of type 2 diabetes!

The lecture and charts below were written by guest author Charlotte Watson, and the medical images were created and provided by EZmed.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that causes high blood glucose (blood sugar) levels.

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Diabetes comes from the Greek word “diabetes” which means pass, and the Latin word “mellitus” which means sweet.

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body’s response to insulin decreases or is known as insulin resistance.

However, as time goes by, insulin production and secretion gradually decreases, resulting in insufficient insulin levels.

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Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in elderly people (over 45 years) and is diagnosed in people over 60 years old.

Type 2 Diabetes Definition: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body’s response to insulin decreases (insulin resistance), insulin secretion from the pancreas decreases, and blood glucose levels increase.

Type 2 Diabetes: This lecture will cover the definition, symptoms, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and more of type 2 diabetes!

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Type 2 diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion.

High blood glucose levels and the inability of cells to absorb glucose can cause a number of symptoms.

Type 2 diabetes takes longer to develop than type 1 diabetes, with symptoms lasting from months to years (type 1 symptoms develop over days to weeks).

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Symptoms of type 2 diabetes: Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include thirst (polydipsia), hunger (polyphagia), weight loss for no apparent reason, fatigue, increased urination (polyuria), blurred vision, numbness, etc.

Many of the risk factors listed above are also causes of insulin resistance – See “Causes of Type 2 Diabetes” below!

A child whose parent has type 2 diabetes has a 40% chance of developing the disease.

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Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes: Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, lack of exercise, unbalanced diet, prediabetes, family history, age, ethnicity, gestational diabetes, etc.

To better understand the etiology and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, let’s briefly review the anatomy and function of the pancreas and insulin.

The transpyloric plane is an imaginary line between the superior thoracic notch at the level of the first vertebra and the superior border of the pubic symphysis.

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The head of the pancreas is located within the loop of the duodenum, and the tail is located next to the splenic tunnel.

Pancreas Anatomy: Labeled diagram of the layout and position of the pancreas and its parts, including head, anus, neck, body, and tail.

Beta cells are relevant to this lecture because they are responsible for producing insulin and getting it into the bloodstream.

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Pancreatic Function: Digestive (exocrine) and hormonal (endocrine) functions such as glucagon (alpha cells), insulin (beta cells), and somatostatin (delta cells).

Insulin is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels by transporting blood glucose into cells.

Pancreatic beta cells (see above) continuously secrete low amounts of insulin throughout the day, which:

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After pancreatic beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream, the insulin binds to insulin receptors on the surface of the body’s cells.

This cascade increases the entry of the glucose transporter GLUT4 from intracellular storage vesicles to the cell plasma membrane.

GLUT4 is the main transporter for uptake of blood glucose into cells.

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How does insulin work? Insulin receptor signaling pathway: Insulin binds to the insulin receptor, which increases recruitment of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the plasma membrane. GLUT4 allows glucose to be absorbed into cells.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when pancreatic beta cells produce less insulin than the body needs (insulin deficiency) and the body’s cells no longer respond to insulin (insulin resistance).

This means that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed by cells – See the function of insulin above.

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Simply put, the blood is full of sugar (glucose), but due to reduced insulin action and lack of insulin, the sugar cannot enter the cells.

To compensate for insulin resistance and maintain normal glucose levels, pancreatic beta cells first increase insulin synthesis and release.

Increased insulin production and secretion is a temporary solution to a lack of insulin sensitivity, allowing the body’s cells to absorb glucose.

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However,

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